The experts recognized verses in which interviewees talked about Rousseff acting from inside the ways differed regarding traditional gendered (feminine) norms
While this try at least prominent group of analysis (see Tables step 3, 4), complying towards twice bind again provides proof the newest impossible task for females manager leadership. Lady have to interest women qualities and other gendered identities for example since the mommy and you will grandma but have to do very on framework out of a governmental character that requires frontrunners qualities you to definitely undermine the new requirement for female attributes and you will identities. In the complying towards the double bind, Rousseff, and perhaps most other female leaders, need navigate a difficult governmental landscape, emphasizing gendered spots when deemed (or computed given that) appropriate as opposed to quitting masculine leaders faculties. Put another way, they want to comply with gendered traditional although the governmental character and their visibility in this part ultimately pressures the newest updates quo.
Difficult the brand new twice join
Whether or not, on occasion, Rousseff made a decision to showcase old-fashioned feminine qualities to avoid grievance, all of our study suggests she commonly went against this type of norms. This type of statements focus on era where Rousseff exhibited stereotypical male characteristics and you can/or didn’t go after traditional women standards. Multiple interviewees highlighted Rousseff’s occupation trajectory and personal lifetime as the transgressions so you’re able to established gendered norms. Eg, on the day of the woman inauguration, “She paraded in an unbarred vehicle with her girl, in place of a guy towards the his side, instead a male contour. And you may a grownup daughter, this wasn’t children, it actually was a woman, a professional, an adult daughter you to definitely did not believe the lady” (Respondent 34, ). Rousseff’s decision to participate in the parade broke out-of a good traditional family unit members structure, rather proving their freedom because the a separated mommy, just like the a female who n’t need the help of good kid. “It was not an image strengthening the image off mom, it absolutely was reinforcing the picture of girl, but I really don’t eastern european bride sites know how which had been found in the latest world” (Respondent 34, ).
The partnership between the woman probably male management concept so you’re able to an age-dated sexist trope of ladies state of mind and their menstrual period exemplify the kind of backlash that women can be located when transgressing/perhaps not complying with questioned gendered qualities
Certain interviewees said how Rousseff’s identification and style transgressed requested women attributes and you can eliminated the lady out-of linking together with other ladies political figures and you may ladies in standard. You to definitely interviewee conveyed it opinion: “females complained, including, is that people could not communicate with Dilma on the her being a woman” (Respondent 21, ). Various other interviewee stretched: “Some one did not get a hold of Dilma once the a female just like the method she demonstrated by herself, or in a meeting. She are someone who swears a great deal (…). If she was in an interviewing other people, just subordinates, some one, she are swearing, the truth is all day long” (Respondent 87, ). Here the interviewee ways Rousseff’s swearing is so much more male, and this are the girl option to perhaps not are available since the a beneficial girl. While some of your own interviews merely showcased how Rousseff was “strong,” “business,” otherwise “difficult,” anybody else seemed to criticize the lady failure to fairly share ladies and maternal functions, instance being “caring” otherwise “painful and sensitive.” Respondent 87 proceeded, “I am not blaming the woman to accomplish this, but performing that i thought she wasn’t named a woman, such as these caring or sensitive women, which was searching for youngsters, while they do predict a lady might be. She was recognized as it solid, in fact even as not a sincere person” ().
Rousseff received criticism for selecting to not satisfy conventional female roles. Even if this type of routines was acceptable for males, even the women we interviewed (in addition to women who supported Rousseff) often struggled for the interpretation ones transgressions: some noticed Rousseff’s transgressions since the a terrible facet of her management build. “She is actually a lady by yourself, she was a lady as opposed to men, without a partner. It was quietly used facing this lady. Whenever she was hard on the group meetings, it absolutely was popular to say: now she’s PMS” (Respondent 63, ).
